{"id":1715,"date":"2017-12-02T20:42:06","date_gmt":"2017-12-02T20:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/?page_id=1715"},"modified":"2018-01-16T16:24:36","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T16:24:36","slug":"10-zhovten","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/?page_id=1715","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0422\u0415\u041d\u042c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>1 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> &#8211; \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043b\u043e<\/strong><strong>\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1665 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1716 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-doroschenko-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\Doroschenko.jpg\" width=\"179\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-doroschenko-jpg.jpeg 452w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-doroschenko-jpg-199x300.jpeg 199w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-doroschenko-jpg-100x150.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1727 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1717 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-250px-apostol_danyl.png\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\250px-Apostol_Danylo_3.png\" width=\"190\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-250px-apostol_danyl.png 250w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-250px-apostol_danyl-126x150.png 126w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1871 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0490\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0491\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0490\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0491\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>2 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u2013 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1718 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1562705-gandhi_wall.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\1562705-gandhi_wallpaper2-1-650-a542d8629a-1484576675.jpg\" width=\"238\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1562705-gandhi_wall.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1562705-gandhi_wall-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1562705-gandhi_wall-200x150.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906 \u0440.<\/strong>\u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1719 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bahrianyy-ivan_1-jp.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\bahrianyy-ivan_1.jpg\" width=\"205\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bahrianyy-ivan_1-jp.jpeg 357w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bahrianyy-ivan_1-jp-219x300.jpeg 219w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bahrianyy-ivan_1-jp-110x150.jpeg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>3 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1078 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0406\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1078 \u2013 1093).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1720 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-200px-vsevolod_yaro.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\200px-Vsevolod_yaroslavich.jpg\" width=\"213\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-200px-vsevolod_yaro.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-200px-vsevolod_yaro-113x150.jpeg 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1937 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0441, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1721 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-les_kurbas-_les_k.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\\u041b\u0435\u0441\u044c_\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0441._Les'_Kurbas.jpg\" width=\"217\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-les_kurbas-_les_k.jpeg 180w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-les_kurbas-_les_k-105x150.jpeg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>4 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1800 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0447 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1722 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-domenna_pich_1872_u.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\Domenna_pich_1872_uz_furnace.jpg\" width=\"297\" height=\"221\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>5 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u2013 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1930 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1723 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-popovych-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\popovych.jpg\" width=\"293\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-popovych-jpg.jpeg 705w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-popovych-jpg-300x170.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-popovych-jpg-250x142.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1937 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456\u00bb.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>6 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1701 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1724 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-4-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\4.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-4-jpg.jpeg 946w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-4-jpg-300x158.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-4-jpg-768x405.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-4-jpg-250x132.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>7 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> 1806 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0440.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>8 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1924 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0410\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>9 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> 1874 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1725 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-ev146-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\ev146.jpg\" width=\"294\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-ev146-jpg.jpeg 268w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-ev146-jpg-242x150.jpeg 242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>10 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> &#8211; \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1621 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1726 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-300px-jozef_brandt.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\300px-J\u00f3zef_Brandt,_Bitwa_pod_Chocimiem.jpg\" width=\"361\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-300px-jozef_brandt.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-300px-jozef_brandt-250x143.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1899 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439-\u0425\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1727 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-dray-hmara-mihaylo.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\Dray-Hmara Mihaylo Opanasovich.jpg\" width=\"243\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-dray-hmara-mihaylo.jpeg 419w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-dray-hmara-mihaylo-231x300.jpeg 231w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-dray-hmara-mihaylo-116x150.jpeg 116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>11 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1881 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0425\u2019\u044e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>12 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1492 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1728 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-c2c82941d37e52da714.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\c2c82941d37e52da714b3c51e0a3fa07.jpg\" width=\"372\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-c2c82941d37e52da714.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-c2c82941d37e52da714-300x228.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-c2c82941d37e52da714-198x150.jpeg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1918 \u0440.\u00a0 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0433\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 (\u0423\u0410\u041f\u0426).<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1729 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-250px-pavlo_skoropa.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\250px-Pavlo_Skoropadsky_portrait,_colorized_by_Ruslan_Habanets.jpg\" width=\"260\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-250px-pavlo_skoropa.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-250px-pavlo_skoropa-219x300.jpeg 219w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-250px-pavlo_skoropa-110x150.jpeg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>13 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1307 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0424\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0430 IV \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u00a0\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0454\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>14 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> &#8211; \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1730 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-pokrova-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\pokrova.jpg\" width=\"339\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-pokrova-jpg.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-pokrova-jpg-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-pokrova-jpg-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-pokrova-jpg-400x400.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1942 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0456\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c 1942 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u0423\u041d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1731 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-maxresdefault-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\maxresdefault.jpg\" width=\"431\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-maxresdefault-jpg.jpeg 973w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-maxresdefault-jpg-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-maxresdefault-jpg-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-maxresdefault-jpg-250x141.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>15 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1917 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 41-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0432\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041e\u0423\u041d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>16 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1596 \u0440. (16-20 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f) \u2013 <\/strong>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1732 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1522591-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\1522591.jpg\" width=\"460\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1522591-jpg.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1522591-jpg-300x180.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1522591-jpg-250x150.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1813 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043c (\u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u00bb), \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 3 \u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u041f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457; \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1733 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-moshkovvi_srazhleyp.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\MoshkovVI_SrazhLeypcigomGRM.jpg\" width=\"431\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-moshkovvi_srazhleyp.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-moshkovvi_srazhleyp-250x130.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>17 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1113 \u0440. &#8211; <\/strong>\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1734 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bez-nazvaniya-1-jp.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (1).jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bez-nazvaniya-1-jp.jpeg 259w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bez-nazvaniya-1-jp-200x150.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>18 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1867 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong> \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 (\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0438\u00bb)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1876 \u0440. \u2013<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0404\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0421\u0412\u0423.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1735 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-yefremov_s2-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\\u0404\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432_\u04212.jpg\" width=\"209\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-yefremov_s2-jpg.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-yefremov_s2-jpg-199x300.jpeg 199w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-yefremov_s2-jpg-100x150.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>19 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1862 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041e\u0433\u044e\u0441\u0442 \u041b\u044e\u043c\u2019\u0454\u0440,\u00a0 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1736 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-auguste_lumiere-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\Auguste_Lumi\u00e8re.jpg\" width=\"207\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-auguste_lumiere-jpg.jpeg 267w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-auguste_lumiere-jpg-243x300.jpeg 243w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-auguste_lumiere-jpg-122x150.jpeg 122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>20 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u2013 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1868 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443 \u00a0\u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>21 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> 1805 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>22 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1960 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>23 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> 1859 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>24 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041e\u041e\u041d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1999 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 I \u041f\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>25 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1938 \u0440. \u2013<\/strong> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u00a0 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>26 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1636 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 XIX \u0441\u0442. \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1737 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1280px-sever_hall_.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\1280px-Sever_Hall_(Harvard_University)_-_east_facade.JPG\" width=\"335\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1280px-sever_hall_.jpeg 789w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1280px-sever_hall_-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1280px-sever_hall_-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1280px-sever_hall_-200x150.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>27 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1728 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u041a\u0443\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1738 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-james-cook-1-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\james-cook-1.jpg\" width=\"332\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-james-cook-1-jpg.jpeg 401w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-james-cook-1-jpg-300x203.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-james-cook-1-jpg-222x150.jpeg 222w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-james-cook-1-jpg-400x271.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1937 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0456 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1739 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-sandarmoh2_1-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\sandarmoh2_1.jpg\" width=\"379\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-sandarmoh2_1-jpg.jpeg 772w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-sandarmoh2_1-jpg-300x214.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-sandarmoh2_1-jpg-768x547.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-sandarmoh2_1-jpg-211x150.jpeg 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>28 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1944 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1740 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1509190696_e81c41bb.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\1509190696_e81c41bbf0d9ed42b759accf34459e97.jpg\" width=\"376\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1509190696_e81c41bb.jpeg 741w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1509190696_e81c41bb-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-1509190696_e81c41bb-226x150.jpeg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1955 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0411\u0456\u043b\u043b \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0441, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 Microsoft.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1741 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-53_main_ukr-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\53_main_ukr.jpg\" width=\"352\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-53_main_ukr-jpg.jpeg 554w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-53_main_ukr-jpg-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-53_main_ukr-jpg-239x150.jpeg 239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>29 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u2013 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1929 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0436\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0423\u043e\u043b\u043b-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0442, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969 \u0440.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>30 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> 1941 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f 250 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0456 1942 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>31 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1941 \u0440. \u2013 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0448\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u2014 18-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1742 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bez-nazvaniya-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\\Desktop\\\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.jpg\" width=\"331\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bez-nazvaniya-jpg.jpeg 260w, https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/c-users-administrator-desktop-bez-nazvaniya-jpg-200x150.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f &#8211; \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443 1665 \u0440. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 1727 \u0440. \u2013 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1871 \u0440.\u00a0 \u2013 \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0490\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0491\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0490\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0491\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430. 2 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":47,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1715","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1715"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2864,"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1715\/revisions\/2864"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alatyr-history.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}